Medications are safe when used by the person they are prescribed for. But keeping old or unused medications can be unsafe. Expired medications may not work well. They could harm you or others in your home. Throwing them away the wrong way can also harm the environment. That is why it is important to dispose of them safely.
This blog will explain safe ways to get rid of expired or unused medications. It will also share how to protect your family and the environment.
Why Safe Disposal Matters
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), flushing medicine or tossing it in the trash can harm the environment. The FDA says there is no strong proof of environmental harm, but it is still better to reduce the risk.
Unsafe ways of getting rid of medications do not only affect the environment. People or animals can get into your trash. They can find these medications. Correctly getting rid of medications helps keep your home safe. It can also protect water supplies.
Check for Take-Back Programs
There are drug take-back programs that are safe and approved. These programs are great options to dispose of medications. They are supported by the government and easy to use.
Options include:
- Local take-back events: The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) hosts National Prescription Drug Take-Back Days. These are temporary locations set up in nearby communities.
- Drop boxes: Many pharmacies, hospitals, or police stations have drop-off spots available throughout the year. The DEA also offers local drop-off sites. Some pharmacies offer drop boxes through programs like MED-Project (excluding sharps).
- Mail-back programs: Some pharmacies or websites offer pre-paid drug disposal envelopes. Also, some programs like MED-Project let patients order free, pre-paid sharps containers. Once filled, it can be sealed and dropped off at a post office.
Visit the FDA website or ask your local pharmacy to find a drop-off site near you.
How to Throw Away Medicine at Home (If No Take-Back Option Is Available)
There are other ways to get rid of medicine without a take-back program. Follow these steps, as recommended by the FDA and MedlinePlus:
- Remove the drugs from their container. Mix them with coffee grounds, dirt, or cat litter. This keeps others from finding them.
- Place the mixture in a sealed bag or container.
- Throw it away in your regular trash.
- Scratch off or cover the label on the medication container. This helps protect your personal information.
When You Can Flush Medicine
Some medications are strong and need to be flushed. The FDA has a list of medicines that are safe to flush. Check the label or package to see if flushing is allowed. Drugs like painkillers can be dangerous if found. They should be flushed when needed.
How to Dispose of Inhalers and Medical Devices
Inhalers and similar devices should not be punctured or burned. Check the product instructions or ask a pharmacist for help. You can also contact your local trash or recycling center to find out how to dispose of them properly.
Protecting the Environment
It is important to keep medications out of the environment. Pfizer warns that throwing away or flushing medicine may harm wildlife and pollute water. Proper disposal helps protect both people and the planet.
Visit Clinicas
At Clinicas del Camino Real, Inc., we care about your health and safety. Our Primary Care Services include help with medications, including how to dispose of them. If you have any pharmacy-related questions, please contact our Pharmacy Care Services for support.
Knowing how to get rid of unused or expired medications is important. It can protect your home, your family, and the planet. Contact Clinicas to speak with a provider or ask questions today.